Re: Blacker than Black
From: "K.H.Ranitzsch" <kh.ranitzsch@t...>
Date: Fri, 11 Nov 2011 07:03:23 +0100
Subject: Re: Blacker than Black
Tom B schrieb:
>
> TB: Admittedly, I'm confused now. It is 98% absorptive in infra-red,
> but it also radiates away more heat... I can't quite reconcile this in
> my head.
Indeed, this seems like a paradox, but actually, it's true.
It may help to think about it as two different processes. One is how the
surface handles incoming radiation, the other is how it sends radiation
generated by the object.
When we call an object black or white, we refer to the way it handles
incoming radiation. A white object reflects radiation, a black one
absorbs it. Note: of course this also depends on the incoming light. At
night everything looks black, because there is no light around.
Any object above absolute zero temperature also sends out heat
radiation. It is in the infrared at normal temperatures, but if you heat
it up, it starts to glow in visible light.
By a paradoxic-seeming twist of the laws of physic, a black object is
both the best absorber of incoming radiation and the most efficiet
emitter of outgoing heat radiation.
I hope this helps
Greetings
Karl Heinz